Beyond Single-Note Fragrances
Beginner candle makers use one fragrance per candle. Experienced makers layer multiple fragrances to create unique, complex scents.
Done well, it sets your candles apart. Done poorly, it's an expensive mess.
Understanding Fragrance Notes
Top Notes
The first scents you smell. Light, volatile, evaporate quickly.
Examples: citrus, mint, light florals, fresh greens.
Middle Notes (Heart Notes)
The main body of the fragrance. Emerge as top notes fade.
Examples: rose, jasmine, spices, fruit, herbs.
Base Notes
The foundation. Rich, heavy, longest-lasting.
Examples: vanilla, musk, sandalwood, amber, patchouli.
The Layering Formula
A balanced blend typically follows a ratio:
- 30% top notes
- 50% middle notes
- 20% base notes
This isn't a rule - it's a starting point. Some blends call for more base (warm, cozy scents) or more top (fresh, energising scents).
Practical Blending Process
Step 1: Choose a Direction
What mood or environment are you creating? Relaxing spa? Festive warmth? Fresh outdoors?
Step 2: Pick Your Anchor
Start with one fragrance that represents your vision. This is usually a middle or base note.
Step 3: Add Complementary Notes
Layer in fragrances that enhance the anchor without competing.
Example: Vanilla anchor + orange top note + sandalwood base = warm, inviting blend.
Step 4: Test Small
Make tiny test batches. A blend that smells great cold can behave differently when heated.
Let test candles cure for a week before judging. Fragrances meld and change as they settle.
Common Mistakes
Too Many Fragrances
Three fragrances is usually the maximum. More than that and they muddle together into an unidentifiable mess.
Competing Notes
Two strong fragrances of similar type (two florals, two citrus) often fight rather than blend. Contrast creates harmony.
Ignoring Ratios
Equal parts of everything rarely works. One fragrance should dominate, others should support.
Classic Combinations
Some pairings that work reliably:
- Lavender + Vanilla: Calming, warm
- Orange + Cinnamon + Clove: Festive, spicy
- Eucalyptus + Mint + Pine: Fresh, clean
- Rose + Sandalwood: Romantic, sophisticated
- Coffee + Vanilla + Caramel: Cozy, gourmand
Keep Records
Document every blend. Percentages, wax type, cure time, results. When you create something great, you want to recreate it exactly.